Tendencias globales en el consumo de hachís entre los jóvenes: una revisión empírica del norte y el sur global
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Introducción: se estima que 229 millones de personas consumen hachís (cannabis) en todo el mundo. En la última década se ha producido un aumento del 23% en el consumo de cannabis. Se han llevado a cabo un número considerable de estudios tanto en el norte como en el sur global sobre los factores y razones que causan o conducen al consumo de cannabis entre los jóvenes en diferentes contextos socioculturales.
Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio es obtener una comprensión profunda de las tendencias del uso de hachís entre los jóvenes a partir de los estudios empíricos realizados en el norte y el sur global.
Método: se revisaron 65 estudios empíricos (artículos científicos, informes y libros) para desarrollar una comprensión más profunda y completa de la amplia y creciente prevalencia del hachís entre las personas en general y los jóvenes en particular. Se consultaron las bases de datos en línea Uso de drogas y alcohol, Science Direct, Google Scholar y JSTOR, para identificar estudios relevantes.
Resultados: los hallazgos del estudio están organizados bajo cuatro líneas: los primeros usos del hachís entre los humanos; la prevalencia del hachís entre los jóvenes en el norte global; la prevalencia del uso de hachís entre los jóvenes en el sur global, y los factores que promueven el uso de hachís entre los jóvenes a nivel mundial.
Discusión y conclusiones: los gobiernos deben formular políticas para la prevención e intervención dirigidas para abordar esta creciente preocupación de manera efectiva.
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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